Ablution
Ablution Requirements:
1- Washing of one’s private parts after removing impurities
2- At-tasmiyya and it is to say (Bismillahi ar-Rahmān ar-Rahīm) [tr. In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful the Most Compassionate].
3- Intention
4- Rinsing one’s mouth and nose
5- Washing one’s face
6- Washing one’s hands with the elbows
7- Wiping the head and ears
8- Washing the feet with the ankles
9- One must wash between the fingers and long nails
10- Performing ablution steps in the order indicated above
The Sunnahs of Ablution
1- The use of tooth-stick to clean one’s teeth (Siwak)
2- Washing one’s palms
3- Rinsing one’s mouth and nose in one water scoop
4- Perform each step thrice
5- Wiping of the nape
The Recommendations (mandūbāt) of Ablution
1- The reciting of the supplication;
2- The renewing of it after every permissible action.
What invalidates Ablution
- What exits the two openings; like urine, feces, or wind.
- Bleeding that flows
- The removal of the intellect, like sleep and unconsciousness
- Vomiting to the extent of impurity
- Every act of major disobedience outside of the persistent acts of disobedience, like lying, gossiping (an-namīma), as well as backbiting and injuring a Muslim. All of this invalidates it.