Lawsuits

It is religiously obligatory that one be just and respect justice. He must not make his opponent obliged to go to courts. The plaintiff is forbidden to complain if he knows that the reason for this complaining is false or untrue. The denying witness is forbidden to deny what he knew that is true. The judge must investigate, verify and determine which one of the two opponents is telling the truth—as it is the standard to determine the validity or the invalidity of his judgment. The plaintiff who tries to prove something that is not shown has to bring an evidence for his statements. Also, the one who denies something that is not shown has to take an oath. The subject of the complaint is the right that has to be proven to be submitted. It has to be appointed in case it is a thing just like its necessity in a sale. The evidences are to be brought to the judge, if possible.

The one who denies a right of a human has to swear. If he was not doing so, then he shall not be obliged to make an oath. The oath is not to be pending except at the place of the dispute, and it is a right of the plaintiff. He has to wait until he is asked to do so. The one who refuses to swear is wrongful.